Lake Tanganyika, situated in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa, is the second-oldest and second-deepest
freshwater lake in the world. Shared by four countries – Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC),
Burundi, and Zambia – Lake Tanganyika is renowned for its exceptional biodiversity, stunning landscapes,
and cultural significance.
Lake Tanganyika is located in the eastern part of the African continent, forming a natural border between
Tanzania and the DRC, with smaller portions extending into Burundi and Zambia.
The lake is approximately 673 kilometers long, making it the longest freshwater lake in the world by length.
It reaches a maximum width of about 72 kilometers and has a maximum depth of over 1,470 meters.
Lake Tanganyika is known for its exceptionally clear and transparent waters, allowing visibility at great
depths. The clarity is attributed to low sediment input and minimal pollution.
The lake is home to an extraordinary diversity of aquatic life, including numerous fish species. It is
estimated that over 350 fish species inhabit Lake Tanganyika, with a high level of endemism, meaning
many species are found nowhere else in the world.
The lake is particularly famous for its cichlid fish species, including brightly colored and highly specialized
varieties. These fish have adapted to different niches and depths within the lake.
Surrounded by mountains, Lake Tanganyika offers breathtaking scenic beauty. The Mahale Mountains and
the Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania provide stunning backdrops to the lake’s shores.
Water Activities: The lake provides opportunities for various water activities, including swimming,
snorkeling, and boating. The clear waters and diverse underwater life make it an ideal destination for
water enthusiasts.
